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中药漏芦的生药形态组织学研究(英文)

摘要撰写人 : TsingHua
浏览次数 : 12  词语: 300   出版日期: 三月 30, 1994
中药漏芦的生药形态组织学研究果德安,李胜华,楼之岑北京医科大学药学院北京100083提要 报道了祁州漏芦以及七种华东蓝刺头属植物根的生药形态组织的比较研究结果,它们是祁州漏芦R haponticumuniflorum(L)DC。,华东蓝刺头Echinopsgrij isiiHance,宽叶蓝刺头E.latifoliusTausch.,普氏蓝刺头E.p rezewalskiiIljin,砂蓝刺头E.gmeliniiTurcz.,硬叶蓝刺头 E.ritroL.,大蓝刺头E.talassicusGolosk.和全缘叶蓝刺头E.i ntegrifoliusKar.etKir.的根。文中附有生药组织图4幅和上述八种生药 的分种检索表。关键词漏芦,祁州漏芦,华东蓝刺头,宽叶蓝刺头,生药形态组织Morphol ogicalandHistologicalStudiesonChineseCrudeD rug''Loulu'De-AnGuo,Sheng-HuaLiandZhi-CenLo uSchoolofPharmaceuticalSciences,BeijingMedi calUniversity,Beijing100083ReceivedOctober2 0,1992,AcceptedMay31,1993AbstractThemorphol ogicalandhistologicalcharactersoftherootsde rivedfromRhaponti-cumuniforum(L.)DC.andseve nEchinopsspeciesaredescribedandillustratedw ithlinedrawings.TheseEchinopsspeciesareEchi nopsgrijisiiHance,E.latifoliusTausch.,E.prz ewalskiiIljin.,E.gmeliniiTurcz.,E.ritroL.,E .talassicusGolosk.andE.integrifoliusKar.etK ir..Themacroscopicalandmicroscopicalsimilar itiesanddifferencesamongtherootsofaboveeigh tspeciesarediscussedandsummarizedinthetable s,andakeyfortheidentificationofthecrudedrug sispresented.KeywordsLoulu,Rhaponticumunifl orum,Echinopsgrijisii,E.latifolius,Echinops spp.,Mor-phologyandHistologyLoulu,oneofthec ommonlyusedChinesetraditionaldrugs,isusedas anevil-heatclearing,detoxifying,swelling-su bduing,pus-drainingandlactationpromotingage nt.Chi-nesePharmacopoeia(1990edition)specif iesthatLouluconsistsoftherootofRhaponti-cum uniflorum(L.)DC.orEchinopslatifoliusTausch. (FamilyCompositae),namedQizhouLouluandYuzho uLoulurespectively.Accor-dingtotheresultsof ourfieldandmarketin-vestigations,therootofE chinopsgrijisiiHanceiswidelyusedasLouluinea sternChinaandsomeotherdistrictsofChina,itis evenmorewidelyusedthanEchinopslatifo-liuswh ichisthespeciesspecifiedasYuzhouLouluintheC hinesePharmacopoeia.Besidestheabovementione dthreespecies,wealsocollectedotherfiveEchin opsspecies,viz.EchinopsprzewalskiiIljin,E.g meliniiTur-cz.,EritroL.,E.talassicusGolosk. andE.integrifoliusKar.etKir..Amongthesespe- cies,exceptE.ritrowasusedasLouluinXinjiang( 1),otherswerenotusedasLoulupreviouslybutare morphologicallysimilartothetwoEchinopsspeci esmentionedabove.Sothereisapossibilityofbei ngmiscollectedandmixedinthecommercialdrugso fLoulu.InordertocorrectlyidentifythedrugLou luderivedfromtherootofanyplantspeciesmentio nedabove,acomparativestudyoftheirmacroscopi calandmicroscopicalcharacterswascarriedout. MaterialsandMethods1.Rhaponticumuniflorum(L .)DC.(QizhouLoulu).plantanddrugspecimenswer ecollectedfromBadaling,Beijing(1988,5);Yuzh ou,Henan(1987,9);LingqiuandDatong,Shanxi(19 88,8),Laiyuan,Hebei(1988,8);Panshi,Jilin(19 87,9);Tongliao,InnerMongolia(1988,gj.Thecom mercialdrugswerepurchasedfrommanyofthelocal drugcompaniesinChina-Taiyuan,XinzhouandHuny iian,Shanxif1988,8),Shijiazhuang,Hebei(1988 ,6),Xian,Shaanxi(1987,5),BeiJing,Liaoning,X ining,Qinghai;Harbin,Heilongyiang,Urumqi,Xi njiang(1987,9).2.EchinopsgrijisiiHance.plan tanddrugspecimenswerecollectedfromZhen-jian g,Jiangshu(1988,8)andYuzhou,Henan(1987,9).T hecommercialdrugswerepur-chasedfromthefollo winglocaldrugcompa-nies:Zhenjiang,Jiangshu( 1988,8);Shanghai(1988,5);Hangzhou(1987,10); Wuhan(1987,10)andYuzhou,Henan(1987,9).3.E.l atifoliusTausch.(YuzhouLoulu):plantanddrugs pecimenswerecollectedfromLingqiu,Shanxi(198 8,8)andTongliao,In-nerMongolia(1988,8).Thec ommercialdrugwaspurchasedfromthedrugcompany ofJiangxiprovince(1988,5).4.E.przewalskiiIl Jin:plantanddrugspecimenswerecollectedfromS henchi,Shanxi(1988,8).5.E.ritroL.:plantandd rugspecimenswerecollectedfromArtai,Xinjiang (1988,9).6.E.gmeliniiTurcz.:plantanddrugspe cimenswerecollectedfromLingqiu,Shanxi(1988, 8)andTongliao,InnerMongo-lia(1988,7).7.E.ta lassicusGolosk.:plantanddrugspecimenswereco llectedfromMulei,Xin-jiang(1988,9).8.E.inte grifoliusKar.etKir.:plantanddrugspecimenswe recollectedfromArtai,Xinjiang(1988,8).Thetr ansverseandlonginidinalsectionsoftheexperim entalmaterialswerepreparedbytheconventional methods,thatis,paraffinsections,freehandsectioningorslidemicro-toming.Formakingdisintegrationandiso-latedtissues,chromicandnitricacidssolutionand5%potassiumhydroxidesolutio

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